Negotiation Phase and Scenarios of Drama †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Negotiation Phase and Scenarios of Drama. Answer: Presentation: The nation picked is UK, where the emphasis is on Brexit arrangements. As per the European parliament, there are various perspectives on the sequencing and extent of arrangements where the Department for the Existing the European Union is for the dealings and to leave EU for the foundation of relations among UK and EU (Kreilinger et al., 2017). It incorporates the drawing in of relations among UK and EU in a productive way with the genuine participation too. The exchanges are overseen by the various associations alongside taking care of the various organizations like DExEU planning between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, UKREP (UK Permanent Representation to EU) and different parts. The qualities are to perceive the significance of the business and work on taking care of the arrangement strategy with the advancement of specialized and logical headway and afterward work for the feasible improvement with adjusted financial development and valuing strength. With this, the emphasis is on progressing in the direction of making sure about the concession to the monetary and security collaboration. The significant intrigue and the issues identified with the framework is to act and work towards the choice battle where the individuals are attempting to keep up an equalization on the administration arranging occasion (Maslow, 2017). The financial standpoint majorly affects the Scottish approaches. (Wincott, 2017). The issues are identified with the needs and the quality where the capacity is to take a shot at the conceivable results of Brexit talks. The major choices are about the nearest counsels with impact on refutations with great working relationship. References Kreilinger, V., Becker, S. what's more, Wolfstdter, L.M., 2017. Brexit: Negotiation stage and situations of a show in three acts. Marlow, D., 2017. By what method can urban and neighborhood initiative groups explore the looming worldwide relations insurgency? An expert viewpoint.Local Economy,32(4), pp.273-280. Wincott, D., 2017. Brexit predicaments: New chances and intense decisions in disrupted times.The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, p.1369148117725316.

How useful are invertebrate infection models for studying bacterial Assignment

How helpful are invertebrate contamination models for considering bacterial pathogenisis and treatment - Assignment Example The contamination cycle includes the infection causing specialist overseeing section into the host either through bond or entrance, absorption of supplements to create more duplicates of itself and undermine the barrier frameworks of the host and in the long run exit from the host to begin another cycle in an alternate objective. Various in vitro and in vivo disease models have been created throughout the years to distinguish harmfulness factors and comprehend its guideline. The way that a portion of the host-pathogen collaborations have been developmentally rationed has prompted the foundation of model frameworks to comprehend pathogenesis from both the hosts’ and pathogens’ side. Much stays to be comprehended about the host-pathogen collaboration at the sub-atomic level and model frameworks that are generally instructive of this could be frameworks in which the pathogen and host are both agreeable to hereditary investigation (Pradel and Ewbank, 2004). Various non-vertebrate model living beings have been created so as to contemplate have pathogen collaborations which encourages a superior comprehension of harmfulness instruments as well as license direct hereditary procedures to consider have resistances while lessening cost and moral limitations related with mammalian model frameworks. Non-vertebrate models have likewise been progressively well known in bacterial pathogenesis contemplates on account of the accompanying variables: To comprehend the multifaceted nature of destructiveness protection connections various pathogen-have frameworks are required. Basic simple to deal with living being, for example, D. discoideum, C. elegans, D. melanogaster and G. mellonella helps in recognizing harmfulness factors and understanding their capacities. Relative investigations in have models likewise add to the recognizable proof of novel components associated with have helplessness and obstruction. A portion of these components monitored over species may likewise add to our comprehension of pathogenesis in vertebrates. The hereditary tractability of the straightforward host models will likewise make conceivable refined

Williams College 2017-2018 Supplemental Essay Prompts

Situated in Williamstown, MA, Williams College is positioned number 1 in human sciences schools in the U.S.Williams College is one of the most well known aesthetic sciences universities in the U.S. Being an aesthetic sciences school, Williams just has an undergrad enlistment of around 2200 understudies, with roughly 550 understudies in each class. The little understudy body permits understudies to become more acquainted with their whole class, supports homeroom commitment, and cultivates more grounded associations with teachers. Like most liberal craftsmanship universities, Williams College follows the 4-1-4 scholastic schedule, with two 4-course semesters and one 1-course winter term in January. Williams has solid offices in arithmetic, software engineering, normal sciences, workmanship history and financial matters. Need to find out additional? Here are 10 fun realities about Williams College. In the event that you’re keen on applying, you can look at fruitful individual explanation examplesin our database! Williams likewise has a composing supplement that is completely discretionary. You don't need to submit it in the event that you don’t want to. Just on the off chance that you do, here are the paper prompts you can look over: If it's not too much trouble react to one of the prompts underneath in a short paper of 300 words or less. Exposition Prompts #1 At Williams we accept that uniting understudies and educators in little gatherings produces exceptional scholastic results. Our particular Oxford-style instructional exercise classesâ€in which two understudies are guided by an educator in profound investigation of a solitary topicâ€are a prime model. Every week the understudies alternate creating free workâ€an exposition, a difficult set, a bit of artâ€and investigating their partner’s work. Concentrated on close perusing, composing and oral safeguard of thoughts, in excess of 60 instructional exercises a year are offered over the educational program, with titles like Esthetic Outrage, Financial Crises: Causes and Cures, and Genome Sciences: At the Cutting Edge. Envision yourself in an instructional exercise at Williams. Of anybody on the planet, whom would you decide to be your accomplice in the class, and why? Paper Prompts #2 Every Sunday night, in a convention called Storytime, understudies, workforce and staff accumulate to hear a kindred network part relate a short story from their life (and to chomp on the storyteller’s most loved hand crafted treats). What story would you share? What exercises have you drawn from that story, and how might those exercises advise your time at Williams? Paper Prompts #3 Each first-year understudy at Williams lives in an Entryâ€a attentively developed microcosm of the understudy network that’s a characterizing some portion of the Williams experience. From the second they show up, understudies wind up in what’s likely the most assorted assortment of foundations, viewpoints and interests they’ve ever experienced. What may separate you from the 19 other first-year understudies in a section? What perspective(s) okay add to the discussion with your companions? Keen on perusing effective exposition models that got understudies acknowledged into Williams? Open every one of them in one go withour curated package.Ourpremium plansoffer distinctive degree of profile access and information experiences that can assist you with getting into your fantasy school. Open any of ourpackagesor search ourundergraduate profile databaseto discover explicit profiles that can assist you with settling on an educated decision about where to apply!

How Do You Assess An Ideology Essay Example

How Do You Assess An Ideology Essay Example How Do You Assess An Ideology Essay How Do You Assess An Ideology Essay How would you survey a belief system? A belief system is the investigation of thoughts, or a study of thoughts. It frames the premise of monetary or political hypothesis and approach or can be an allowance of faith based expectations of a social gathering or individual (Press n. D. ) In request to survey a philosophy it is fundamental to know how to asses, this is the point at which you assess the nature, capacity or nature of something. Anyway it is hard to survey a philosophy as it is a challenged idea, it is difficult to characterize as it is on a very basic level difficult for everybody to concede to. In this paper will make a judgment about the manners by which he idea belief system ought to be drawn nearer. Michael Freedmen considers belief system to be thought conduct which is the means by which individuals really use thoughts. While belief system in Marxism is viewed as a prevailing arrangement of thoughts which reflects and legitimates existing game plans Of intensity it likewise causes inconsistent social relations to appear to be common and unavoidable. These ideas are on the contrary range from each other as one grasps the Enlightenment time frame and different rejects key Enlightenment esteems. Raisers see on belief system is by all accounts increasingly applicable to our general public today not at all like Marx and Engels translations of philosophy as it is extremely uneven. Right off the bat, the ascent of belief system has indicated that reason replaces divine capability and strict perspectives on seeing how the world functions. The ascent in science, alongside key edification esteems assumed a significant job in supplanting religion as it helped answer numerous inquiries that religion was unequipped for replying. Illumination masterminds accepted that reality existed on the planet we live in and not in strict sacred writings or the expression of God as these are blackouts for todays world. The edification time frame grasped correspondence, opportunity and independence. This realized change for the individuals who were dealt with unreasonably, the French Revolution was perhaps the greatest revolt which began from the idea of judiciousness and reason as the awesome King was toppled. Thus the transformation realized philosophies where people had the option to make their own thoughts regarding mankind, governmental issues and the economy. Moreover it appears just as Michael Breeders way to deal with understanding philosophies can be applied to how belief systems are seen in todays society. Freedmen gives his meaning of philosophy in his book A Very Short Introduction as a political belief system being which is a lot of thoughts, convictions, sentiments and qualities that show a repetitive example. A political belief system is held by noteworthy gatherings who contend over giving and controlling designs to open approach they do this by defending, challenging or changing the social and political courses of action and procedures of a political network (Freedmen 2003). He gives an examination of his definition by separating the definition utilizing the Four AS. The principal P that Freedmen makes reference to is vicinity which shows that political ideas can't bode well all alone, except if its applied to a philosophy for example when taking a gander at two of the predominant belief systems for the political framework which are conservatism and progressivism. The idea of same sex marriage doesnt have any substance without anyone else however when taken a gander at from a traditionalist view the Republican Party will esteem it freak and illegal. Then again when seeing same sex marriage from a radicalism perspective it would be made legitimate and ordinary. This is only one of the numerous cases indicating how a specific idea has no spine without a belief system. The subsequent P is need, where philosophies are composed dependent on rank of significance as the significance of belief systems can change in the public eye. The third P penetrability, this is the place belief systems interlink with each other, for example, Liberal Feminism, it contains Feminist ideas and liberal ideas which are entwined. The last P is proportionality which is the manner by which a belief system wishes to introduce its contentions, there is an alternate portrayal for every person. Rather than Freedmen, Marxist have an exceptionally extreme pundit of belief system, they unequivocally dismiss the illumination esteems, for example, soundness and logical objectivity. They consider motivation to be being molded and compelled by social standards and prevailing frameworks Of intensity not at all like edification masterminds who accept something else. Free enterprise abuses, distances and endeavors residents while persuading this is unavoidable. Then again Marxist concur with edification scholars on how religion isn't normal, Marx referenced that religion is only an opium of the individuals. It furnishes individuals with a dream of bliss, in the event that they sin they will be rebuffed and on the off chance that they don't they will be remunerated so Marx expresses that religion is another falsehood that assists individuals with tolerating the position they are in. Marxist think about belief system to have a comparative reason to religion, it legitimizes the position individuals are in due to the various leveled, industrialist framework. Philosophy to Marxist help the bourgeoisie to keep abusing the common laborers by covering their battle by causing it to seem like the regular workers are progressing in the direction of an exit from the position hello are in, when truly everything the average workers do are supportive of the decision class. Philosophy plays against the common laborers in various manners by blinding them, for instance the Health and Safety Act was made to shield laborers from harming themselves which will make them be unemployed however Marxist gander at it from an alternate point of view. They state that actually the demonstration ensures the decision class, if a representative was to harm themselves because of no wellbeing and security being accessible the organization would be at a misfortune. They will eave to discover a substitution and by and large need to pay wiped out compensation or they can even be sued, so this can be viewed as blinding the average workers into deduction the decision class care about them when really they care about themselves. Different philosophies, for example, Feminism consider Marxist to be as persuasive as they additionally accept that individuals are deluded and abused with the exception of they see as men as the oppressors and not the decision class. Numerous individuals see philosophies in a constructive light which give an establishment to political personality where individuals can comprehend and take an interest in legislative issues. Alternately others consider belief system to be he premise of abuse and control which forestalls positive change. Not at all like Freedmen is getting hard to apply the Marxist belief system to todays society, while there is as yet a battle between classes which causes persecution there are an ever increasing number of chances which are permitting numerous individuals from lower class foundation to be socially versatile and move up the social stepping stool. By and large Freedmen gives a superior meaning of a belief system, he had the option to separate the idea of a philosophy and gives various perspectives which are not uneven. Though the Marxist view is limited to the possibility that al philosophy does is persecute, thus it is exceptionally hard to relate our present society to the Marxist belief system. Freedmen takes note of that philosophies gives a premise where a political personality is created which assists people with contrasting and apply it with their own convictions.

Two or More Sample Hypothesis Testing Paper Essay

Two or More Sample Hypothesis Testing Paper - Essay Example For this situation, we need to test whether the normal pay of an individual who has been to class for under 16 years in under that of another who go through over 16 years in school. In speculation testing, there is the invalid theory and the elective speculation. The invalid theory is the accepted truth while the option is the thing that the specialist/expert will make due with if the expected truth (invalid speculation) whenever saw as bogus. The speculation is beneath. An example is utilized as opposed to utilizing the entire populace to draw surmisings about the populace since it is modest, it takes a shorter while and has scope like a total perception of the entire populace. For this situation, the People who go through under 16 years in training were 79 while the individuals who had go through over 16 years in instruction were 21. Hence, an aggregate of 100 were chosen for this investigation. The individuals who go through under 16 years are meant by 1 while the individuals who go through over 16 years are signified by 2. This is a solitary followed test to one side, the normal pay for the individuals who have been in instruction for under 16 years is 26,998.68 with a standard deviation of 13,305.31. The normal pay for the individuals who have been in training for over 16 years is 45,259.52 with a standard deviation of 21,322.18. For the individuals who went through under 16 years, the compensation go was 72,604 with at least 10,997 and a limit of 83,601 while those with over 16 years, the range was 73,690 and at least 9,879 and a limit of 83,569. The most extreme and least of both not exactly and over 16 years are nearly he same. From the above outcomes, it is obvious that the determined an incentive for Z lies in the basic area; isn't in the acknowledgment district yet in the dismissal locale as appeared previously. The invalid speculation is dismissed and the option acknowledged. We presume that, the normal compensation for the individuals who have been in instruction for under 16 years is not exactly the

How to MIT again!

1 / How to MIT again! Returning back to the Tute To set the mood:  Come Home  by Baynk. A most stunning sunset of Dorm Row my first week back. #nofilter. Returning back to the Tute “After a period abroad, also returning back home can bring about some uncertainty as you may undergo a process of re-adjustment in your place of origin.”  ETH Zürich Student Exchange Office The past month has been quite the eventful return back to the Institute. Its odd how quickly everything felt familiar again. Even after being away for over 9 months, Boston still feels like home. I spent the first few days moving my stuff from storage into an off-campus apartment and settling into a new pace of life, an expat readapting01 Refer to last section: ema href=https://www.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/associates/students/studium/auswaerts-studieren/culture-shock_outgoing.pdfReturning Home/a/em.  to home base. Luckily, I had a friend who rented a Zipcar van and helped me move last minute on Labor Day. Classes started out fast, but I managed to keep up the first week. This semester, Im taking 6.046, 6.810, 7.012, and German II. I dont know if its experience, but classes seemed more manageable, less overwhelming to start. Of course, you can only fool yourself for so long that you have it all figured out. One week in, I was back to being hosed again. There was so much I needed to do. Picking classes, dropping classes, meeting with my advisor, attending welcome-back meetings, more meetings, this and that, cancelling my storage contract, setting up electricity for my new apartment, getting my skates sharpened, getting a haircut, figuring out transfer credit forms. This past week, I was really hosed. The psets started to pile up: 3 for 6.046, 1 for 7.012, daily assignments for German II. I had my   first midterm02 Does that even count as a midterm? in 7.012 this week. I spent over 5 hours in the shop laser cutting and bending acrylic for 6.810 one evening. This past week I left for campus at 8:45am for German at 9am, and often didnt return until past midnight, bouncing from class to class, office hours to office hours, library to library, pset to pset group, school to the rink and back. I had forgotten how stressful of a place MIT could be, how much everything is thrown at you at once, even if youre intentionally about finding that balance, the sweet spot. Ive forced my thinking caps to engage at max throttle, trying to connect the dots and synthesize as much as I canâ€"that is, fast Fourier transforms in 6.046, adaptive learning in 6.810, amino acids in 7.012, and adjective endings in German. Staying on top of classes and all is a full-time commitment. School has no bounds; work becomes life around here. While frantically dashing from building to building along the Infinite or the tunnels, Ive run into so many people I hadnt seen in nearly a year. Many hellos, how are you, how have you been, lets catch up soon! Many new faces, too. Theres now 3 classes under me, and another set of freshmen I dont know.03 The past two years I had been a counselor for the a href=https://www.eecs.mit.edu/outreach/discover-ee target=_blank rel=noopenerCourse 6 FPOP/a, and through a href=http:www.mitifc.com/ target=_blank rel=noopenerRush/a, I would meet a good number of the incoming class. This year I didn’t partake in either. For my final year at MIT, Im ready to do it smarter, not harder. Im starting the year with a fresh slate, a new mindset, a new perspective. Overall, I just want to enjoy it, take it all in. I want to be deliberate in the opportunities to which I say yes, or no, and honest with myself the things I cant run away from.04 Read: 6.046, 7.012, one more PE class, finding a full-time job. To that end, I put together a  Senior Year Manifesto, edicts that I hope to follow to guide my decision making and priorities. My Senior Year Manifesto: all the things to which Im saying yes, an obliged yes, or a firm no. Also, my goals for the month. Yes to JOMO,  no to FOMO! An Evening with Champions The second week of school, I performed at Harvards An Evening with Champions (EWC) for the fourth time. Organized by Harvard undergraduates, this was the 48th rendition of the show with a lengthy legacy, spanning 26 Olympic Champions and over $2.9 million raised for the Jimmy Fund in support of the fight against cancer. This years cast included several elite international athletes, National Champions, and Olympians, including two PyeongChang athletes. The show consumed half of the week between the Gala Dinner at Elliot House, night-long rehearsals for the opening and closing number, and shows Friday and Saturday evening. In between warmups and show numbers backstage, I tried my best to catch up on my classes and pset (I even got some help from some of the organizers who concentrate in biology). Heres a recording of my performance during the Saturday show. Shoutout to all the MITs who trekked across the river to come support and watch this years EWC! The cast of Harvards 48th Evening With Champions. Friends from the MIT Figure Skating Club: Jon L. 18 (visited from NYC!), Diane Z. 19, Sabina C. 19, Ananya N. 19. 3-Day Weekend: Brunch with a Nobel Laureate Picked up some goodies during (my last?) Career Fair. Last Friday was Career Fair. We didnt have classes, but I didnt expect to spend much time there. Somehow I ended up talking to companies and roaming around from 11a to 4p when it ended, with a 30-minute lunch break in between. #tbt to my first career fair. I still need to figure out what I want to do with my life. Should I MEng? Or work full-time? And if so, in what, where, how, why, when? So many questions, so few answers. Sunday morning I had the opportunity to attend the Katharine Dexter McCormick Society  (KDMS) Appreciation Brunch. Rainer Weiss 55, PhD 62, gave the keynote, Exploring the Universe with Gravitational Waves, and talked about his work on gravitational waves and LIGO that earned him the Nobel Prize in physics. KDMS honors those who have made planned gifts and bequests to come to MIT after their lifetimes. In addition to founding a womens dorm at MIT, Katharine Dexter McCormick (1904) committed her life to biology, activism, and philanthropy. The brunch is organized in appreciation of the generosity of the donors who contribute to the largest source of income for MITs endowment and provide scholarships, financial aid, and other resources for us as undergraduates. My seat at the Katharine Dexter McCormick Society  (KDMS) Appreciation Brunch, featuring Nobel Laureate  Rainer Weiss 55, PhD 62, who gave the keynote, Exploring the Universe with Gravitational Waves. Heres an excerpt of the talk from KDMS: Professor Weiss introduced his work with an overview of Einsteins general theory of relativity, and continued with his collaboration with Caltech’s Kip Thorne to build the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) research project. He also shared the story behind and groundbreaking findings from the first detection of a gravitational waveâ€"the famous chirpâ€"on September 14, 2015, along with further findings from gravitational waves caused by neutron star collisions, and a look at the future of gravitational wave research. I had a chance to sit at the same table as Dr. Weiss during the appreciation brunch. I was blown away by hearing all sorts of stories from him and our alumni and all the extraordinary things theyve accomplished throughout their lengthy careers. I got to compare brass rats. An alumnus even showed off a piece of history: a deck  of MIT-branded punched programming cards. Ananya N. 19, Diane Z. 19, and I soaking in the most stunning end-of-summer views of the Boston skyline from the  Samberg Conference Center, Chang Building (E52). Handing out commemorative KDMS  pins.  Photo taken from KDMS. Rainer Weiss 55, PhD 62, giving the keynote, Exploring the Universe with Gravitational Waves, and discussing his work on his Nobel Prize-winning research. Thats me in the bottom left corner, engrossed in his talk. Photo taken from KDMS. How to MIT again? Monday was Mid-Autumn Festival (???), but I barely had any time to celebrate. I had two lectures in the morning starting at 9am, stopped by the Microsoft Cambridge office for an open house, had lunch with a family friend, skated one session, rushed back to campus to meet with the  MISTI Germany  program manager, attended a blogger checkin, ran over to the Google Cambridge office for another open house, snuck into the tail end of 6.046 office hours, moved to the Stud to pset with friends, and then ubered back to my apartment with only a few minutes to spare before midnight to eat some mooncakes with my roommate and call my mom before falling asleep to start it all over again. That was just the start of the week. This week, in addition to the 6.046 pset that still makes no sense, I had a 7.012 exam and a German quiz, plus a technical proposal due for 6.810. This past month has been quite the back-to-school experience. I somehow feel like both an adult and freshmen at the same time. Im now 3 years removed from the 2022s, but Im taking 7.012 with them and 6.046 with mostly sophomores and juniors. I walk through campus passing by new sets of unfamiliar faces with the occasional familiar one. Learned how to laser cut for a 6.810 pset. Im now 21 but still havent gone out to a bar in Boston, though Ive been itching to hit up the Muddy. Im figuring out rent and utilities and living in a building with working professionals and families, but I spend my evenings in office hours, picking up free food along the way, and late nights in the Athena Clusters at the Stud. Im sleeping earlier and waking earlier, thanks to my first 9am of my undergrad career, 4 times a week, too. Ive been approaching this strange inflection point in my life, trying to become an Adult but still struggling as an Undergrad (who still needs to Graduate). Its been three years of trial and error figuring out How to MIT, and Im still trying to figure it all out. But theres beauty in the process, too, as Im giving it one final go.05 Or MEng?! 25 days down, 250 more to come. With that, here is Part 1, Senior Year Edition. Post Tagged #6.046 #6.810 #7.012 #An Evening with Champions #Career Fair #Expat #Finding your Home under the Dome #German II #Katharine Dexter McCormick Society #LIGO #MEng??? #Nobel Laureate #Reverse Culture Shock #Senior Fall Refer to last section: Returning Home. back to text ? Does that even count as a midterm? back to text ? The past two years I had been a counselor for the Course 6 FPOP, and through Rush, I would meet a good number of the incoming class. This year I didn’t partake in either. back to text ? Read: 6.046, 7.012, one more PE class, finding a full-time job. back to text ? Or MEng?! back to text ?

The Queens Garden History And The Culture Of Los Angeles - 1925 Words

The Queen's Garden: History And The Culture Of Los Angeles (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameTutors NameCourse NameDateThe Queens GardenIntroductionThe woman of color is one of the ground-breaking anthropology which consists of 18 plays. Each play is identified by its unique cultural practices and by the assumptions of the untold identification of women of color in the United States (Uno 25). It shows a cultural diversity between the community and women who makes it very diverse. The women of color create awareness and access the rapid growth in the field of literature to make the history and cultural changes. In the theatre, there is an involvement of personality, politics and socials issues that range from the noted urban myths, heterosexist, ancestral stories, poverty, cultural richness and racism along with the resonant past experience. They set the pace with their undoubted calls to cultural memories and autobiographies on their establishments. This paper aims at discussing the history and culture of Los Angeles and its significance to the p lay, the Queens Garden.From the playwrights, the contributors virtually use the initiation or the establishment statements to show their work and their past experiences to each other. They also share some of their past cultural experiences specifically in terms of writings and their desires. This shows the definition of human and the emotional characteristics along with the human being recognition. From the past, it is concluded that they wanted to inform the present that becoming a material identity can be constructed positively. The first playwright, Brenda Wong Aoki (The Queen's Garden) is being echoed by several other people behind the scene. It is set in the Los Angeles County, California. The play is about a personal story and experienced after the Los Angeles riots.History of Los AngelesThe present city of Los Angeles was first inhabited by the Tongva and Chumash tribes if the native Americans. It was founded in the year 1781 by a group of settlers who consisted of 14 familie s. The individuals were from the European heritage, native America and Africa who had journeyed from the present day Mexico and settled in the city of Los Angeles to do farming. The city is one of the metropolitan cities in the united states because it has grown under the flags of three states; Spain, Mexico and now it is under the flag of the United States. In 1841, the first census was conducted in the city of Los Angeles and it recorded a low population of 141 (Niranjana 24). The discovery of gold in the city later prompted more settlements in the area.The Rio San Gabriel battle of 1847 led to the united states taking full control of the Los Angeles city and the people were officially made the American citizens. The city is characterized by the civil wars which led to the signing of several treaties. The first Jewish services were conducted in Los Angeles in the year 1854. The civil wars finally ended in1865 and the Americans migrated to the city in large numbers. St Vincent was established as a first college and a township was also established. Currently, Los Angeles has 42 established colleges and universities. By 1890, the population of Los Angeles had increased drastically to 50,000 people and a new official flag was designed that year.The economy of Los Angeles improved when oil was discovered in almost all areas of the city. Los Angeles population by 1900 was 102, 479. The japans immigrants arrived and settled in the city thus adding up to the population. The Southwest Museum of the American Indian opened in the year 1907 stored the important collections of artifacts belonging to the Native Americans. The Los Angeles city adopted the zoning laws which distinguished the properties of residential and commercials. The San Fernando Valley was annexed to the city of Los Angeles in the year 1915 (Niranjana 24).The studio, Twentieth Century Fox was formed as a merger between the Twentieth-century pictures and the Fox Film Corporation. A Spanish newspaper was founded in 1926 and it was named La Opinion and today it prints out more than 130,000 newspapers daily. The Graumans Chinese Theatre, now referred to as the TCL Chinese Theatre was opened in 1927. The publication of the African-American newspaper called the Los Angeles Sentinel was done in the year 1933 (Niranjana 24). The Union Station that was opened in Downtown Los Angeles combined the Spanish Colonial, the streamline Modern motifs, and the mission. Los Angeles Chinatown Los Angeles then moved to its present location in order to make way.Paintings have been made on the Great Wall of Los Angeles. The city is now referred to as the mural capital of the world since it has over 1,500 wall paintings all-round the city. Los Angeles is also the home of art entertainments. The Museum of Contemporary Art has the collections of the late 20th-century art in the United States (Burns 17). Its main gallery is located on the Grand Avenue and it was designed by an artist named Arata Isozaki.Th e culture of Los AngelesOn the 20th centuries, Los angles turned to a grown village if not a city. It was mainly being operated by the prudes and the Philippines. By 1910 Los angles had already begun to receive new comes from the eastern. Los angles became a home of so many creative artists including the Americans like Billy Wilder and Thomas Mann who preserved various arts and started a fantastic cultural institution. In early 1960s Dorothy Chandler who was a civic leader started an art renaissance. She combined the private and corporate charities and started the Los angles center (Ervin-Tripp 16). The people boosted their cultural programs by requesting builders to set aside almost 1% of the major construction sites in Los angles in order to support the initiative of cultural preservation in the councils.In the early 1850s, the theoretical performances were being held in Los Angeles. Soon Los angles became a stopover for the touring companies from the east as they made their way t o San Francisco. Los Angeles had a creative art performer like Sarah Bernhardt who frequently appeared in Los angles Orpheum circuit. There were several theatres build in Los angles between the period of 1921 and 1930 of which half them were being changed to film and stages to increase the diversity of cultural preservation (Svetich 24)Some of the stages in Los Angeles in the 20th centuries include the Hollywood bowl of 1916, the Greek theatre of 1929 finally the John Anson ford amphitheatre of 1920 which was rebuild and later reopened in 1931. Los angles become the country's most essential city due to the 1967 opening of the 2000 seat Ahmanson theatre along with the 750 seat mark forum. Located in the downtown region. Various significant upcoming theatres arose, this is because some of the country's professional writers, actors, and the directives lived around this place. Therefore, they provided the needed knowledge and skills to expound on the cultural preservation in Los angles (Gunckel 24).Los angles best orchestras like the Los Angeles Philharmonic which was founded in 1919 performed in the Walt Disney concert of 2003. In the early 1930s, the classical music was boosted by the arrival of the European musicians, they included, Otto Klemperer and Arnold Schoenberg who resided at UCLA, the university with various outstanding programs of music. The Jazz and blues have been performed in Los angles since the early 1920s when the first Africa American Recorded Orchestra. The black Americans did both the Chicago blues and the Canadian blues.In the 1930s the band eras emerged in Los Angeles. The band performers include Jo Stratford, Glenn Miller, and Lena Horne. South California was the center of the surface craze. This led to the rise of surf music promoted by Dick Dale. In the mid-1960s there was an emergence of the country rock style, this was fostered by the Byrds and the Burrito brothers (Gunckel 24).The South California fiction was imitated by Helen hunt, t his also boosted the unique environment of various native Americans and their visions. In the genre of Hollywood novels. Raymond Chandler and Chester Himes deduced Los angles as two faces in the literature, the smiling sunny and violent.Any architectural can be found in Los Angeles, but there is one which is most widespread and identified by the area, this is known as the Spanish mission revival and craftsman. Los Angeles has more than 200 museums, big libraries, Art collection and botany gardens which are mainly for the preservation of their rich culture.The significance of the Los angles history and culture to the playThe history of Los angles mainly focuses on how it was founded and the people who first settled there. The angles are known to be a metropolitan state consisting of Japanese, Chinese, Spanish and other small language groups. This is the reason why the author terms as both a Chinese Japanese, Scott, and Spanish. It forms the background of the play because it is mainly about the life and the experiences of the Author. The history of Los angles dates back to the year 1781 when the Africans, Native Americans and the Mexicans settled to do farming. The history of migration thus sets up the place of the play (Uno 26).The riots that made Los angles regarded as having primitive people is discussed in Los angles history. Aoki (19) states that she wrote the Queen's Garden play in regard to the f...

Racism in the Video Skin Deep - 1136 Words

Racism in the Video Skin Deep In the ideal world everybody is equal. In the real world there is racism. Situations stemming from racist feelings and conflicts between ethnic groups remains a serous problem. The video Skin Deep brought together college students of different races to express their feeling and beliefs about racism. The video supported the idea that the environment you are raised in is an influence on beliefs and feelings you might have towards other races. Dave’s grandfather was a confederate. He grew up listening to his grandfather talk bad about other races. Dave’s best friend is Mexican, and he said he can not bring him around his grandparents. Marc comes from a good Italian family. His father has some strong views†¦show more content†¦It is nobodies fault, but a problem that biracial people have to face. It is a major identity crisis starting at a young age. I do think that it is unfair to biracial people that society is so cruel to make them feel like they are not eq ual. Stereotyping also plays a great role in racism. The Asian students felt that other races stereotype all Asians to be the same and want to express that they are different. One Asian student stated that he thinks that whites are taught to like themself and that their race is superior. I have heard of white privilege. It is thought that White people do not feel that they are superior to other races, or that they have any other privileges than other races. I honestly have to say I believe this is true. I feel that someone of another race has the same opportunity as me. I do think I feel this way because I have not had to experience life as a person of a different race. Brian a black student, felt that White people think if one Black person does something bad, then all Black people do it. I also think that the media, movies, and music play a big role in stereotyping. Stereotyping is something that most people do. I don’t think it is done to hurt people intentionally. Overall, I thought the video was good and the students expressed their opinions and feelings openly and honestly. The video is pretty old and I do think that people are more accepting of other cultures, interracial marriages, and biracial people now. IShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Living Color By Claudia Rankine903 Words   |  4 PagesClaudia Rankine, is a book that explores racism and prejudice that is happening in the United States. Rankine incorporates personal encounters, reactions, reflections, writing and art pieces, historical events, and the media to prove the point that racism is still very prominent to this day. For a majority of the book, Rankine writes short pieces about her personal encounters that deals with some form of racism, whether it happened to her or if she witnessed racism happening to other people. Within thoseRead MoreRacism Is A Relic Of The Past1102 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years the #blacklivesmatter movement has been effective in bringing atten tion to anti-black racism in America; however, the commonly held understanding of racism, in particular how it is executed and its consequenses on the black community, has not evolved much from the past. News outlets and social media seems to present a thorough definition of racism and its consequences; racism is a white police officer beating or shooting a black teen, a white presidential candidate spewing racialRead MoreAnalysis Of Viola Desmond s One Woman s Resistance Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pagesemployee to move and when refused, Viola was thrown into jail. In the exhibition there was a video playing that discusses racial discrimination and how viola Desmond was treated like she was not a real person. It suggests that her story has changed history, fearless in the face of racism and injustice her story tries to break barriers between black people and white people. There are images and video in the exhibit of viola Desmond sitting in the theatre and jail. Gender and race are representedRead MoreThe News And On The Media954 Words   |  4 PagesIn a world where racism is a sensitive topic, police brutality has been placed in this category. Brutality from police officers is heartbreaking because they are supposed to protect us, and seeing other colored people getting their lives taken without justice is disappointing. Police brutality is unacceptable because of the uneven racial statistics, the unequal justice that is being distributed, and unfair accounts in the news. Statistics play an important role in what people believe. StatisticsRead More1. ​​Moore.. Marcus Moore. Women Of Color In Usa. Julie1132 Words   |  5 Pagesand victimization. It’s part of the larger picture of institutionalized racism that has great personal and professional consequences for all WOC. This type of ideology allows women of color to be viewed as lesser human beings. Women of color are considered any women who are not white. The expression includes all non-white people, indicating shared experiences of systematic racism. Women of color are discriminated by their skin tone, and this has been witnessed throughout history. ResearchRead MoreEssay on African American Femininity: Two sides of a coin1579 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican women didn’t conform to the basic norms of womanhood that the explorers were accustomed to, they were quick to categorize them as strange, animalistic and hypersexual; their bodily forms, attire and skin color called attention to their otherness in the corporeal and social realm. 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This fact is more easily understood if racism is understood for what it really is. It is more than just personal hatred. Racism is the â€Å"belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another, that a person’s social and moral traits are predetermined by his or her inborn biological characteristics† (What is Racism). The 21st century has brought a lot of changes to the American society. Nevertheless, racism still exists owing to the truth that itRead MoreFrankenstein: Appearance and Acceptance1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthe importance of appearance and acceptance in modern society. In todays society, and also in the so ciety of Frankenstein, people judge one often solely on their looks. Social prejudice is often based on looks, whether it be the color of someones skin, the clothes that a person wears, the facial features that one has and even the way one stands. People make snap judgments based on these and other considerations and they affect the way that they present themselves to one, and also the way that theRead More Appearance and Acceptance in Frankenstein and the Modern World1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthe importance of appearance and acceptance in modern society. In todays society, and also in the society of Frankenstein, people judge one often solely on their looks. Social prejudice is often based on looks, whether it be the color of someones skin, the clothes that a person wears, the facial features that one has and even the way one stands. People make snap judgments based on these and other considerations and they affect the way that they present themselves to one, and also the way that the

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Taking a Look at Borderline Personality Disorder - 1420 Words

Predisposing factors: Borderline personality disorder is a disorder that is characterized by a persons impulsive and/ reckless behavior, poor self-image, self-injury, emotional fluctuations, unstable relationships. There are links that suggest it could be caused by genetic and environmental factors, but it is still being studied. A person that is part of a community or culture with unstable upbringing can increase the risk for this disorder (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014). A childhood with physical and sexual abuse was often linked to people with BPD. It was more-so found to be linked with any neglect as a child (Am J Psychiatry, 1997 ). 6 to 10 million people are affected by borderline personality disorder. 75-90% of people with BPD are women (Borderline Personality Resource Center, 2012). Contributing factors of this disorder is suicide rates. One in ten people with BPD commit suicide. Self-injury, such as cutting was reported to express anger, punish oneself, and as a way to distract oneself. Suicide attempts were reported to be intended to make others better off, and relieve themselves from their feelings. (PsycINFO Database Record, 2012) 1.6 % of adults are diagnosed with BPD each year. It is usually shown that BPD begins in early adulthood/adolescence, but has also been seen to show symptoms in early childhood. (National Institute of Mental Health, 2014) It is unlikely to be diagnosed before the age of 16 (National Center for Biotechnology Information,Show MoreRelated Walking a Difficult Line: Taking a Look at Borderline Personality Disorder947 Words   |  4 PagesWalking a Difficult Line: Taking a Look at Borderline Personality Disorder Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) live a difficult existence. These are people for whom maintaining normal interpersonal relationships, controlling anger, suffer from extreme self-doubt and drastic mood swings, among other symptoms. They comprise only 2% of the population, but have a disorder which the psychiatric and scientific communities have trouble acknowledging, and great difficulty treatingRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1749 Words   |  7 Pages Borderline Personality Disorder Could you picture yourself being brought face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mine field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the most scariest and hidden disorders that have baffled our society as well as many health professionals for many years. 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This work will additionally demonstrate the complexity of the problems and needs of this client and how this impacts on their illness and service providers. Additionally this work will describe the clients particular mental health problems, discuss possible causative factors and describe how the person was assessed and what interventions were usedRead MoreThe Personality Disorder ( Ocd )1578 Words   |  7 PagesWith A Personality Disorder Personality is the characteristics and traits of a person that makes them unique. Disorders, such as Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD), can alter that person’s personality and behaviors and stun them from being able to mature, communicate and interact with society properly, and can interfere with their daily life routines. There are nine different known personality disorders. (Borderline Emotionally). 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This is what led Adolf Stern to coin the term â€Å"borderline† in 1938 to describe clients who disorders did not fit into psychotic or neurotic disorders. They were considered to be somewhere in between. By the 1970’s Otto KernbergRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder: A Case Study and Theoretical Approaches to Therapy 1520 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the DSM-5, Personality Disorders are characterized by â€Å"impairments in personality functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits†. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of ten personality disorders listed in the DSM-5. The DSM-5 lists several criteria that must be met in order for someone to be diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. They are quoted as follows: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) affects about 4% of the general population, andRead MoreMental Disorders And Personality Disorder1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthan the sky, and she wasn t far off. The brain, specifically the mind, is the structure of all things personality and there are no set boundaries that it falls in. But what happens when there s a glitch, causing people to not understand human ethics? There are certain mental disorders that can be linked to serial criminality, such as antisocal personality disorder and borderline personality which are exhibited in notorious killers Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer. Ted Bundy is perhaps a householdRead MoreSuicide; Behaviors and Treatment1630 Words   |  7 Pagesintentional taking of one’s own life† (Dictionary.com, 2009). Suicide takes the lives of almost 30,000 Americans a year and is the 11th leading cause of death in American, homicide being the 15th (Save.org, 2009). Suicide can be caused by many different abnormal behaviors and can effect not only the victim but also family and friends of the victim. Suicidal thoughts and feelings should be taken seriously because they’re true feelings one is having. I hope to educate the reader on abnormal disorders that

Questions On Marketing And Business Management - 10534 Words

Id-147152A-First-ABD704 Manvirkaur student presentation Abacus research institute Diploma in Business and Business Management (level 7) ABD PROJECT BUSINESS INCUBATOR 704 (VI) (30 credits at 7) Presented at: Ragini Lawerence Submitted by: Manvir Kaur id of the student: 147152A Contents: 1. Nature, purpose and Port à © e of the company 2. Ê investigation you 3. Pizza vision of mania and analyze 4. Fundamental aspects of the organization and of declarations à © 5. Organizational goals 6. Organizational Structure 7. Organizational structure and identify gaps 8. External macro environment 9. Micro external environment 10. the viability of the company market 11. Target customers 12. Unique and significant value for target customers 13. Internal Environmental Analysis 14. The key to success 15. the value: the creation, delivery and capture value 16. Resources 17. The strategies business and growth 18. The strategies and marketing plans 19. The strategies and operational Plans 20. Strategies endowment of human resources and plans 21. Strategies and financial plans 22. Risk management and control 23. The evaluation performance and output strategic 1.0 Nature, purpose and Scope of the company. 1.1 (a) the type of business Chinese Pizza is one of the most preferred preferences by international students in New Zealand junk food. Pizza Mania is a new player in the catering sector. The restaurant is in a comfortable, familiar, the regulation thatShow MoreRelatedBasic Aspect of International Marketing1574 Words   |  7 PagesBasic aspects of International Marketing There are three basic aspects of International marketing are as follows:- * The new product development process * Demand management * Sales marketing process (1) The new product development process can be defined as follows:-   This process characterizes itself as integration between Marketing, Ramp;D/Engineering and Manufacturing. 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The Dowry System Free Essays

My beloved girl, I love you†¦ I care you†¦ I want you†¦ I am constructing these high walls so that you will be secured†¦ You stay in this kitchen that no one else would stare at my beloved†¦ I will look after you well because your father has paid me well and full†¦ You are my great treasure. So I am locking you up in these heavy chains that no one will take away you†¦ Don’t move. I will protect you†¦ Because, You are my beloved wife†¦ FOR SALE India is a great land that has its rich heritage from the Vedic culture. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dowry System or any similar topic only for you Order Now From the very beginning of civilizations itself women had a great prominence in the society. She was worshipped as a deity, she was given respect and even the nature or the ‘prakrithi ’ was considered to be a woman. The later period witnessed a gradual transition and a gender discrimination occurred leading to the marginalization of women. We see in the epic, Ramayana saying that woman has to be protected by her father in her adolescent period, husband in the youth and by her son in her old age. The woman does not deserve freedom any time. There were customs that ‘bought’ beautiful young bride to the family after ‘paying’ a good amount to bride’s parents. Even in this cyber century we see this being followed deliberately in the educated society and the greatest, disgusting evil that comes out of this marginalization is the â€Å"dowry system† or as it is presently called ‘The gift system’ . An embryo formed with two X chromosome is hunted from the very stage when it is called ‘she’ or ‘girl’. And then it is what Simon de Bouveire said, â€Å"A WOMAN IS NOT BORN. SHE IS MADE†. A girl child born to a family often hears,’ look, you are a girl’. This is how the stereotyping occurs. She is taught certain ‘norms’ that society constructed, forced to do certain assigned duties and is brought up to be a good wife and good mother. She is expected to be caring, loving, passionate, sacrificing, and hardworking and express the so called ‘feminine qualities’. She is then sold and bought to another family†¦ Marriage is the happy blending of two individuals with the vows made to love and take care of each other. It is the harmony between two families too. Earlier woman was made to sit at home and look after her husband and children. Dowries were given as an asset or help to the family in case some tragedy occur to her husband. It was a help. In the later stages it began to be a ‘demand’. Now it is the matter of ‘pride’. When the dowry prohibition acts imposed tried to halt these it was the birth of the â€Å"GIFT SYSTEM†. Marriage is considered to have occurred in the heavens. It is wished to be happy. But sometimes it becomes a lifelong chain to woman. From time the girl child is born, her parents often think about her marriage. The price to be offered and the jewels to be bought are calculated equally among the rich and the poor. The poor and the middle class suffer mostly due to this system. The Dalit woman has to undergo double marginalization, the caste and the gender. The parent has to work hard to find ways that can ‘marry of’ the girl and the families often get into heavy debt once the ceremonies get over. The stage were dowry became a demand was the most ‘tragic period’ were girls married were slaughtered by their merciless â€Å"destiny†. Even after the marriage money is demanded again and again by the husband and the in laws. They are threatened that the girl would be send back to home at the failure of the demands. After the ceaseless suffering the bride finally is killed or commits suicide. This was called ‘Bride burning’. This was often ignored by the society calling it a suicide. It is in this background that the Dowry prohibition act came into existence to ensure the equality and rights promised by the Indian constitution. When the law imposed limitations this was modified and known as The Gift System. Luxury car, Gold showered and the pocket money are ‘gifted’ to their daughter and her husband. There is a clear cut violation of the law with the permission of the ‘accused and the victims’. It is now matter of the Pride of the family. This shows how deeply this is rooted in each Indian. The wedding ceremonies take an amount more than a development scheme of a slum takes. Can a change be brought to this system? Earlier we could say that this was due to ignorance. But now how could educated women in a well developed society be a part of this? Feminism movements could not make a change to this evil. It’s each of us that encourage these. It’s ironic that woman who are on the boy’s side are more vicious to the bride. It should be understood that it’s not part of pride but Vanity. Each has their own role to do in this matter. The bride and her parents should pay respect to themselves and keep their dignity. She is not a commodity FOR SALE. Boys should be bold enough to say that they are stubborn to look after the family without the dowry. It should be the girl that they should marry. The ones who go for dowry should be ashamed to put a price tag on their wife. The girl should have the freedom to come to her home at any circumstance and get divorce at the worst. Pay respect to each other and keep up individuality. Make relations healthy and happy. Let them no more be in tears. How to cite The Dowry System, Essay examples

Islamic Art Essay Paper Example For Students

Islamic Art Essay Paper Islamic ArtIslamic art is perhaps the most accessible manifestation of a complexcivilization that often seems enigmatic to outsiders. Through its brilliant use ofcolor and its superb balance between design and form, Islamic art creates animmediate visual impact. Its strong aesthetic appeal transcends distances in timeand space, as well as differences in language, culture, and creed. Islamic art notonly invites a closer look but also beckons the viewer to learn more. The term Islamic art may be confusing to some. It not only describes theart created specifically in the service of , but it also characterizes secular artproduced in lands under Islamic rule or influence, whatever the artists or thepatrons religious affiliation. The term suggests an art unified in style andpurpose, and indeed there are certain common features that distinguish the artsof all Islamic lands.1 Although this is a highly dynamic art, which is often markedby strong regional characteristics as well as by significant influences from othercultures, it retains an overall coherence that is remarkable given its vastgeographic and temporal boundaries. Of paramount concern to the developmentof this singular art is Islam itself, which fostered the creation of a distinctive visualculture with its own unique artistic language. Calligraphy is the most importantand pervasive element in Islamic art. It has always been considered the noblestform of art because of its association with the , the Muslim holy book, which iswritten in Arabic. This preoccupation with beautiful writing extended to all artsincluding secular manuscripts; inscriptions on palaces; and those applied tometalwork, pottery, stone, glass, wood, and textiles and to non-Arabic-speakingpeoples within the Islamic commonwealth whose languages such as Persian,Turkish, and Urdu were written in the Arabic script. Another characteristic ofIslamic art is a preference for covering surfaces with patterns composed ofgeometric or vegetal elements. Complex geometric designs, as well as intricatepatterns of vegetal ornament (such as the arabesque), create the impression ofunending repetition, which is believed by some to be an inducement tocontemplate the infinite nature of God. This type of nonrepresentationaldecoration may have been developed to such a high degree in Islamic artbecause of the absence of figural imagery, at least within a religious context. Contrary to a popular misconception, however, figural imagery is animportant aspect of Islamic art. Such images occur primarily in secular andespecially courtly arts and appear in a wide variety of media and in most periodsand places in which Islam flourished. It is important to note, nevertheless, thatrepresentational imagery is almost invariably restricted to a private context. Figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monuments. Thisabsence may be attributed to an Islamic antipathy toward anything that might bemistaken for idols or idolatry, which are explicitly forbidden by the Quran. InIslamic cultures the so-called decorative arts provide the primary means ofartistic expression, in contrast to Western art, in which painting and sculpture arepreeminent. Illuminated manuscripts, woven textiles and carpets, inlaidmetalwork, blown glass, glazed ceramics, and carved wood and stone allabsorbed the creative energies of artists, becoming highly developed art forms. These works include small-scale objects of daily use, such as delicate glassbeakers, as well as more monumental architectural decoration, for example,glazed tile panels from building facades. Such objects were meticulouslyfabricated and carefully embellished, often with rare and costly materials,suggesting that the people for whom they were made sought to surroundthemselves with beauty. Royal patronage played an important role in the making of Islamic art, asit has in the arts of other cultures. The construction of mosques and otherreligious buildings. including their decoration and furnishings, was theresponsibility of the ruler and the prerogative of high court officials. Suchmonuments not only provided for the spiritual needs of the community but oftenserved educational and charitable functions as well. Royal patronage of secularart was also a standard feature of Islamic sovereignty, one that enabled the rulerto demonstrate the splendor of his court and, by extension, the superiority of hisstate. Evidence of courtly patronage is derived from the works of art themselves,but an equally important source of information is the extensive body of historicaltexts that attest to royal sponsorship of the arts almost throughout the Islamicperiod. These historical works also indicate that only a fraction of suchcourt-sponsored art has survived; objects made of precious mater ials areparticularly rare. From the fourteenth century onward, especially in easternIslamic lands, the arts of the book provide the best documentation of courtlypatronage. .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 , .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .postImageUrl , .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 , .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3:hover , .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3:visited , .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3:active { border:0!important; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3:active , .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3 .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u06403eaacc5f1c20580ed0599ea1e3e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TPN Hypokalemia EssayOf course, not all works of Islamic art were sponsored by the court; in fact,the majority of objects and manuscripts in museum collections originatedelsewhere. Such works of art including pottery, base metalware, carpets, andtextiles have often been viewed as the products of urban, middle-classpatronage. These objects nonetheless frequently reflect the same styles andmake use of the same forms and techniques employed in courtly art. Whetherproduced in a courtly or an urban setting or for a religious context, Islamic art isgenerally the work of anonymous artists. A notable exception is in the sphere ofthe arts of the book. The names of certain calligrap hers are well known, which isnot surprising given the primacy of the written word in Islam, as are those of anumber of painters, most of whom were attached to a particular court. Theidentification of these artists has been based on signed or attributed examples oftheir works and on textual references. Given the great number of extantexamples, comparatively few signatures are found on metalwork, pottery, carvedwood and stone, and textiles. Those signatures that do occur, combined withrare evidence from contemporary textual sources, suggest that families of artists,often over several generations, specialized in a particular medium or technique. Some of the famous Arts are in the Building and Architecture. They buildmosques to worship and praise in. In the mosques they built gates which is amonumental, highly decorated structure set into a usually plain facade (front)facing the street.2 You can find some of these gates in such building as the TheDome of the Rock and in the most famous tomb of the Taj Mahal. Now only fewbuildings are still around, but the cities still rank the highest in beauty. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem signifies and serves as a perfectexample of the brilliancy behind Islamic art. The Dome of the Rock contains allthe major characteristics throughout the whole architectural building, whichincludes calligraphy, patterns of visual and geometrical elements, figuralimagery, and illuminated manuscripts. The Dome of the Rock is often called thefirst work of Islamic architecture, and if it is the building must be the finest firsteffort in the history of architecture.3 The Dome Of The Rock, Jerusalem 692 and later The interior view of The Dome of the rock. Where many believe Abraham offered to sacrificeIsaacThe gates of Taj Mahal 2003The Taj Mahaul was built for the empire and his wife. It is one of the mostformal themes that a building can contain. Its refined elegance is aconspicuous contrast both to the Hindu architecture of pre-Islamic India, with itsthick walls, corbeled arches, and heavy lintels, and to the Indo-Islamic styles, inwhich Hindu elements are combined with an eclectic assortment of motifs fromPersian and Turkish sources.4With all the beautiful structures and elements of Islam, you would neverknow how strict the region was. In Islamic cultures the so-called decorative artsprovide the primary means of artistic expression. They showed their beautifulcreativity in all their work such in the buildings, books, and the carvings. Thismay be why it

The Question Of Pure Optimism In Their Eyes Were W Essay Example For Students

The Question Of Pure Optimism In Their Eyes Were W Essay atching God In Their Eyes Were Watching God Janie goes through several relationships before she pulled in her horizon like a great fish net. Pulled it from around the waist of the world and draped it over her shoulder (p. 184). In other words, not all the experiences that helped her to gain control of her life were positive ones. These experiences can be put into one of four relationships: Nanny, Logan Killicks, Jody Starks, and Tea Cake. No doubt that Nanny loved Janie a great deal, and naturally she wanted her granddaughter to have security beyond an old woman who would inevitably die. She also wanted more opportunities for Janie than shed had as she grew up a slave. As she explains to Janie, and Janie, maybe it wasnt much, but Ah done de best Ah kin by you. Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil piece uh land so you wouldnt have to stay in de white folks yard and tuck yo head befo other chillun at school (p. 19). Nannys intentions are only to make Janies life better than hers was, but in an ironic twist she is the one who puts the shackles on Janie in the first place by marrying her off to the person, not of Janies choice, but of her own. To give Janie a better life than a slave, Nanny would have done better to not be as controlling. Unfortunately, Janie seems only to remember this and not Nannys love. Here Nanny had taken the biggest thing God ever made, the horizon-for no matter how far a person can go the horizon is still way beyond you-and pinched it in to such a little bit of a thing that she could tie it about her granddaughters neck tight enough to choke her. She hated that old woman who had twisted her so in the name of love. (p.85) Logan Killicks then takes Nannys place in Janies life. Even for her controlling Nanny he is a poor substitute at best as he calls her spoiled and talks down to her. At one point he even criticizes her for being powerful independent (p. 29) for someone who had been born the way she had (as if she had a choice in the matter!). If Logan did genuinely care about Janie, then it could not have been a much more complex feeling than his wanting his tools or his mule around. But human beings are a great deal more complicated than that and (hopefully) are not satisfied with being considered a thing rather than a person. Logan goes to town to get a new mule and is expecting that Janie will automatically work with him, something she happens not to agree with. Logans problem is that he has a set of expectations about Janie and she fails to live up to them. Had Logan been wiser, he would not have built himslef up so much and instead appreciated who Janie was and not who she wasnt. This is the last straw in a strained relationship. Jody Starks has ambition, which is probably not the thing that least attracts Janie to him. In any case, she leaves Logan Killicks to start a new relationship with Jody. Jody is the first person to hit Janie, and in general he treats her as if she were his property. She is made to tie up her hair, for instance, so that no one else in town can see her with it down. He tries to maintain her as a thing that no one else may look upon or take pleasure from, therefore he keeps control over her life. Ambition may have attracted Janie to Jodie, but the thing he loves is power, and even at his most sensitive to her he is still a shrewd man whos real intentions have to be second guessed at. One perplexing thing about Janies relationship with Jody is why she doesnt leave. She certainly shows that she has the initiative when she leaves Logan Killicks, and by the time Jody has hit her for accidentally ruining their dinner it seems obvious that this is not a healthy relationship. So why does Janie stay? .

Creating a Sample Introduction for Persuasive Essay

Creating a Sample Introduction for Persuasive EssayTo effectively create a sample introduction for persuasive essay, you must be sure to do what the author intended. Below is a sample introduction for persuasive essay.The article discussed the problem that students often face while they are seeking to enter into college graduates who are not prepared to compete with the material in the college curriculum. The article concluded that the students should become more familiar with their academics, their previous coursework, and the various sources of information on college-level courses.This sample introduction for persuasive essay discusses the importance of introducing college students to the concepts in their education. In order to provide the most effective introduction, the authors recommend using a tone of confidence. Their examples are such as 'average college graduate students will not have to be told to put their heads down and work harder'. Although this is simple in format, it is an example that the author intends that the reader to understand.Other ways to introduce students to the concepts of their schooling is to use neutral words in the sentences. For example, 'these subjects are critical for students to gain knowledge'a recent study found that math might be a worthwhile subject'. Avoid stating your opinion in the beginning or middle of sentences.When creating introductions, students should try to incorporate new things that can be used in their daily life and in their studies. The article recommends that they do so by relating and sharing personal experiences as opposed to memorizing facts.The article provides examples of other tips for applying these strategies. It also provides examples of exercises and tests that students can take in order to gain a better understanding of their professors' lessons.One way to create an introduction for persuasive essay is to include connections to the subject matter. Students will then be more willing to listen t o what the author has to say. Finally, it is important to include some phrases that relate to the objective of the composition.

Understanding W.E.B. Dubois essays

Understanding W.E.B. Dubois essays Few men have influenced the lives of African-Americans as much as William Edward Burghardt DuBois. He was a scholar, activist, writer, and an international diplomat. During his time, he was at least involved in if not in the forefront of every movement advocating equal rights for African Americans. DuBois inspired the creation of numerous organizations and periodicals. Dubois dedicated a part of himself to numerous worthy causes, but that same generosity had a detrimental effect on the outcome of his efforts. As a result of distributing his efforts amongst many worthy causes, DuBois rarely followed his individual dreams to complete fruition. Although DuBois may not have taken every step he could, he went farther than many people will ever go to better the lives of their people. DuBois made monumental contributions to history, politics, and to lives of African Americans that have been paralleled by few and eclipsed by none. In his work, The Souls of Black Folk, DuBois described the life and problems that black people in America faced. He had a very different plan in the struggle for black equality and for the abolishment of racism. Some leaders spoke of a "separate black nation" while others wanted blacks to simply stay submissive. DuBois believed that assimilation was not the best means of treating discrimination against blacks. Work, culture, liberty, - all these we need, not singly but together, not successively but together, each growing and aiding each... in order that some day on American soil two world-races may give each to each those characteristics both so sadly lack (DuBois 220). Education was a key to a diverse and cultural society. Being a well-respected intellectual and leader, he worked to reach goals of education and peaceful resolutions between the races and classes. The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line, - the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men i...

Building a Houseâ€Advice From an Architect

Building a House- Advice From an Architect While your new house is an exciting and mind-boggling experience for you, it is routine for the builder (been there, done that). These attitudes often tend to clash. Building your new house should not (and cannot) be a passive exercise. A myriad of decisions have to be made  - by you. When you are unable or unwilling to make decisions, you force the builder to make them. To make sure your new home fulfills your own vision, follow the following guidelines. Understand Your Contract No matter what type of contract you sign, you become a party to a legal document involving a massive amount of money for the construction of your new house. By so doing, you abdicate none of your basic legal rights. Therefore, know your rights and exercise them. Start by reading the contract and understanding it. You are paying (or will pay over the next 25 to 30 years) for the knowledge of the builders: their experience and ability. Plus you are paying your builders a profit above their expenses. What do you expect in return? How do you ensure that you get what you expect? COMMUNICATE  - WRITE IT DOWN  - COMMUNICATE  - WRITE IT DOWN  - COMMUNICATE  - WRITE IT DOWN. Anything you add to the house after the contract is signed, the builder will keep track of  - assiduously! Anything you delete or reduce, YOU keep track of  - assiduously! Save on Building Costs The average house contains approximately 1,500 to 2,000 square feet. Do you need more space than that? Why? How much more? You pay for each and every square foot of space in your house, whether its occupied, usable, or otherwise. If the cost is $50, $85, or $110 per square foot, extra, unused, vacant, and unnecessary areas are provided at the very same cost. You want to be in control of building costs, but you dont want to skimp. Keep costs in perspective; for example, that cost of $10-per-thousand more for a brick you really like translates into a total cost of only $100 more when a typical amount of 10,000 bricks is involved. Do the math yourself. Be smart. Take care that glitz and gadgets suggested by friends, the builder, or magazines do not overwhelm good basic construction. Dont trade them for lesser construction. Bouncy floors where joists are stretched to the maximum are not remedied by a hot tub, flocked wallcovering, skylights, or jazzy door hardware. Know what you like. Check Building Codes Dont expect to control the number of nails used. Do expect a substantially built house, free of defects, and in accord with all applicable codes and regulations. Require proof of such compliance (many jurisdictions issue Certificates of Occupancy) at the closing of your mortgage. This indicates accord with the minimum code and safety standards. Realize that some things are virtually unchangeable; they should be done properly, first off. This includes a properly sized and constructed foundation system, a properly designed and installed structural system, and so on. Changeable items such as finishes and coverings should not distract you from watching for and requiring good basic construction. Watch for things that are not necessarily what you want and that you will not be able to change easily or cheaply. Question things that just dont look or seem right. Most of the time they indeed are not. Seek some reliable outside, impartial advice- other than your father, even if he is a builder! Be Flexible Be ready and prepared to compromise in order to resolve situations and problems. Be aware, however, of what you may be giving up in this process;  examine and understand both sides. Is the situation worth what you are losing? The builder is fully capable of doing anything or finding someone who can do anything you wish, but anything always comes with a price. Be careful and wary of unique, inordinate, or far-out requests, new technology, and untested materials and equipment. Understand that construction is an imperfect science. Combine that understanding with natural elements (e.g., site conditions, weather, wood members, human foibles), and you might face situations where things could change, must be changed, or simply exceed capabilities. Flat-out errors do happen. Absolute perfection or your idea of perfection may not- and more than likely, will not- be achieved. Drastic imperfections, however, can be corrected, and they should be. It is within your rights to require this. Keep Records Issues not clearly and specifically noted, written, described, or shown will be interpreted by both sides. A meeting of minds must take place, where interpretations are fully understood and resolved. When this resolution does not happen, expect dispute, confrontation, pique, anger, frustration, and perhaps even litigation. Be redundant,  leaving nothing to chance. Follow up verbal discussions and instructions with written verification. Keep records and receipts; records of phone calls and all correspondence; samples you approve; sales slips; model, type, and style numbers; and the like. Dont allow yourself to be reduced to buying any aspect of a pig in a poke. The more time and effort spent up front in programming, planning, designing, and understanding, as well as in establishing specifics of the project, the better the chance for a smoother construction period and a satisfactory result. Be Businesslike Be pragmatic and absolutely businesslike in all of your dealings with the builders. They are working for you; you are not seeking them as new friends. If a friend or relative performs part of the work, treat that person in exactly the same manner:  have a contract and demand adherence to your schedule. Dont let a gift or a good price disrupt the project overall. Summary of Questions to Ask What is a good design for our needs?What is a building code? Does it affect us? How does it work? What doesnt it do?Who is responsible, overall, for my building project?What are good sizes and proportions for rooms? What style do I want?What am I really getting from the builder?What problems do I have in my current house that I dont want to repeat?Where can I find answers and help? How do I make my desires known?What does that line on the drawing mean?What is a dispute? What is a lien?What are specifications? Does the builder write and provide them?What if my builder does something in a way I dont like? Is the house going to be complete? Will something be left out?When will the house be finished?What is a contract? How do I play a part in it? What does it say?What is an extra?Is that a good material? Ive never heard of it.Can I change things?Who picks the color of the paint, wall coverings, tile, type of wood, siding?Is landscaping included and what form does it take? Sod? Seed? Mud and rocks? Slopes? Are landscape features guaranteed? What if I disagree with the builder? Can I stop the work?Am I allowed on the job site? Can I inspect the work as it goes up? Can I bring someone with me?I really want this xyz in the house. How do I get exactly that?I can buy the light fixtures from my brother, but who will hang them? What do I do?Should I close on the mortgage and pay the builder in full? I have several items that I dont like. Must I still close?Why do we have to make all these trips to pick things out? About the Author, Ralph Liebing Ralph W. Liebing (1935–2014) was a registered architect, a lifelong teacher of code compliance, and the author of 11 books on architectural drawings, codes and regulations, contract administration, and the construction industry.   A 1959 graduate from the University of Cincinnati, Liebing taught at the University of Cincinnati School of Architecture and the College of Applied Science Technology at Illinois State University. In addition, he trained carpenters union apprentices, directed classes at community education programs, and taught architectural technology for Daytons ITT Technical Institute. He practiced architecture in both Ohio and Kentucky. Liebing published many textbooks, articles, papers, and commentaries. He was a fierce advocate for not only enforcing specifications and codes but for design firms to engage owners in the process.  His publications include Construction of Architecture: From Design to Built, Architectural Working Drawings; and The Construction Industry. In addition to being a Registered Architect (RA), Liebing was a Certified Professional Code Administrator (CPCA), Chief Building Official (CBO), and a Professional Code Administrator. Ralph Liebing was a pioneer in creating useful, professional web content of lasting quality.

Journal Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal - Coursework Example Revolutionizing the communication industry has completely changed the way that humans across the world interact with each other. We have developed from the point where paper messages would have to be carried, sometimes taking weeks to reach the recipient, to being able to communicate halfway across the world instantly. This has given humanity a huge advantage. It allows for globalization of the economy, collaboration for scientific and other research as well as strategic movements of large military forces or just the simple hello to a relative that lives far away (Parker, 2005). The implementation of technology has had a great impact on society as a whole. Human behavior has been influenced by communications technology. Society has developed based on efficiency and a fast paced environment due to the fact that information is now readily available via networks, internet, etc. As a result, our generation lives in one where everything is expected quickly. Compared to about thirty years ago, the efficiency of industry and business has increased as well as learning in institutions due to the implementation of better and faster computers and internet (FitzGerald, & Dennis, 2009).

Physiology and metabolism, cardiovascular system, MacMan computer Essay

Physiology and metabolism, cardiovascular system, MacMan computer simuklation - Essay Example Physiological homeostasis in the cardiovascular system is maintained depending on baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes. Baroreceptor reflexes respond to changes in blood pressure and chemoreceptor reflexes respond to changes in pH, which are usually caused by an increase or decrease in blood CO2 (Scanlon & Sanders, 2011). Question 1: What happens to the blood pressure and heart rate? The systolic blood pressure is increased to 132.8 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is increased to 82.2 mmHg. The heart rate is decreased to 51.8/min (table 1). When arterial resistance is increased, the vessels experience vasoconstriction, which leads to an increase in blood pressure and a decrease in heart rate. Changing the heart rate resulted into a change in the time of the systole and that of the cardiac relaxation. The alteration in the blood pressure and cardiac output displayed a plateau, but increased by a small margin. At low heart rates, the existence of pericardial constraints causes a limitation in the viscous pressure (Her, Mandy, & Bairamian, 2005). A decrease in the heart rate led to the redistribution of the thoracic compartment from the extracic hence causing a reduction in the blood pressure. Question 2: What might give rise to the altered arterial resistance in a natural situation? The result of altered arterial resistance is increased high blood pressure (hypertension). Systolic pressure ranging between 125 and 139 mmHg and diastolic pressure that range between 60 and 80 mmHg are often considered prehypertension. This can be caused by stress, smoking, and high level of salt consumption (Her, Mandy, & Bairamian, 2005).

The Kawasaki disease

The Kawasaki disease Kawasaki disease is an intense systemic paediatric vasculitis disease that is seen commonly in childhood. Kawasaki disease is one of the most common heart diseases. It is the inflammatory disorder but the aetiology of Kawasasaki disease is unknown. It first appeared in 1967 by report of Tomisaku Kawasaki who was a Japanese paediatrician. He also called Kawasaki disease as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. There is no diagnostic test; therefore, doctors are using the clinical criteria that were proposed by Dr. Kawasaki 45 years ago to diagnose the Kawasaki disease. There are many different diagnosis of Kawasaki disease such as viral infections, genetic predisposition or environmental factors. Many research proposed that Kawasaki disease is an infectious disease that may be caused by Epstein-Barr virus, measles, adenovirus, enterovirus. However, there is no confirmed evidence. Usually, KD can found more in Japanese society but it keep spread to western countries and the incidence of K D in western countries are increase dramatically. There are typical symptoms that can be seen in KD such as rash, edema, and mucosal membrane changes. But there are more symptoms that are involved which are not typically found from every KD patients. Therefore, it is hard to diagnosis patients if they have KD or not. The treatment of KD is different depends on if patients are complete or incomplete KD and also, the susceptibility of IVIG will make treatment different along patients. The etiology is not certain but there are several researches shown that KD is caused by infectious agents, genetic factors, or immune system disorder. Current knowledge on the subject   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several symptoms that can be found in patients with Kawasaki disease. When patients have more than 5 days of fever for more than 38C and have more than 4 symptoms such as bilateral nonexudative conjunctival injection, polymorphous exanthem, nonvesicular rash, strawberry tongue, edema of hands and feet, bilateral non-suppurative cervical lymphadenopathy, and mucosal membrane changes, patients will diagnosis as KD. Kawasaki disease can be divided into complete Kawasaki disease and incomplete or atypical Kawasaki disease depending on the number of symptom that are present in the patient. When patients have more than four symptoms or have developed coronary artery abnormality, patients will be diagnosed as complete Kawasaki disease. In contrast, patients who have less than four of the diagnostic criteria and still develop coronary artery abnormality is diagnosed as atypical or incomplete KD. Because of the cause of Kawasaki disease is unknown, di agnosis of Kawasaki disease in infants are very challenging. Kawasaki disease can be divided into three phases. First, from one week to two weeks from onset is called acute phase. Typical symptoms are highly febrile, irritable and the fever approaches more than 39 Celsius. Oral changes occurs and also rash can be found in perineal area. Secondly, from two to eight weeks from onset is called subacute phase. In this phase, fever start to decrease slowly and the perineal area, soles, and periungual areas start to peel off. Lastly, from months to years from onset, it is called convalescent phase. In this phase, laboratory value gets normal but there may be severe consequences. For example, patients who had aneurysms may continuously have, for rest of their life, persistent cardiac dysfunction, or myocardial infarction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coronary artery aneurysm can be highly found in incomplete Kawasaki disease patients. It is defined as coronary dilatation that the diameter of coronary vessel gets enlarged 1.5 folds. It can be diagnosed by angiographically and it is similar to patients with coronary artery disease. The end-diastolic pressure, end-diastolic volume, and ejection fraction levels are not normal and the left ventricular contraction is not normal. The coronary artery aneurysms are mostly caused by atherosclerosis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several associated symptoms that can be seen in Kawasaki patients. Diarrhea and abdominal pain and patients may develop arthritis. Also, myocardial dysfunction can be found in early phase of Kawasaki disease such as pancarditis which is the inflammation of all three layers of heart. Another symptom is periarteritis nodosa which is disease in connective tissue that is blocked by nodules in arteries thereby causing blood to not circulate properly. When Kawasaki disease shows periarteritis nodosa, other symptoms cannot be found.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kawasaki disease can be diagnosis by physical exam but also it can be diagnose by laboratory exam and imaging technique. First, complete blood count test should be performed to look at the amount of white blood cell in blood. Complete blood count is the calculation of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelet. The number of white blood cell increased to more than 15,000. Also, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein increase. After 2 weeks from onset of disease, the platelets level dramatically increases up to 1 to 2*106. There are other abnormalities such as sterile pyuria, increases of hepatic transaminases, hypoalbuminemia. In patients who have KD will have higher level of transaminase than normal person. Also, they will have higher level of ALAT and GGT than other patients who have other febrile diseases. When ALAT level increases, it will lead to coronary artery disease. Research proposed that almost 50% of incomplete KD p atients had pyuria in bladder urine. Pyuria can cause different diseases depends on where it is. When pyuria is in bladder, it can cause tubulointerstitial nephritis but when it is in voided urine, it will cause urethral inflammation. Another symptom to diagnosis incomplete KD is to look at acute anterior uveitis after the onset. Patients who have anterior uveitis do not have pain, photophobia, nor visual impairment. By using ophthalmological evaluation, it can detect if patients have different disease which have similar symptoms with anterior uveitis. One of the research in 2006 showed that there were 40% of KD patients had hyponatromia. It is caused by incorrect hormone secretion by cerebral vasculitis, dehydration, or tubular dysfuction. It is hard to diagnosis KD since there is no diagnosis test. To treat incomplete KD, the principle clinical criteria should be renewed in order not to miss out some patients who did not have principle symptoms. By missing out patients will develo p severe other diseases and will not be able to give proper treatments.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  KD also can be found out by using imaging technique. At acute phase, chest x-ray or echocardiography (ECG) are used to look at heart problem. Patients may develop coronary artery abnormalities in acute phase and this can be showed by ECG. When patients are very severe, heart specialists sometimes use single photon emission computed tomography to look into bloodstream of patients. SPECT will provide an image in 3D by using gamma rays. Epidemiology Kawasaki disease is new disease that is predominantly found among Asian children1,2,3. It was first found in Japan by Dr.Kawasaki in 1961. In early 1970s, Pathologist Eunice Larson and Benjamin Landing at Los Angeles recognized it as a new disease. Still today, there is no evidence of how Kawasaki disease emerged but some researchers proposed that Kawasaki disease emerged from Japan and spread to Western countries through Hawaii after World War II. Kawasaki disease was nationwide epidemics but now it is more likely a regional outbreak. The mean annual incidence rate is different in variety of countries and districts3. There are 90 to 112 per 100,000 in Japan, 8.0 to 47.7 per 100000 in US, and 3.6 to 3.7 per 100000 in the United Kingdom and Australia for children who are less than 5 years old. Research in China indicates that the incidence rate is 18.2 to 18.6 per 1000003. The statistics shows that Japan predominantly has highest incidence rate among Asian. Kawasaki disease can be fou nd commonly in males than females and the reoccurrence rate is less than 1%3. The incidence of Kawasaki disease has been increasing annually. In 2000, the incidence rate was 73.7 per 100000 but in 2002, the number of occurrence increased to 95.5 per 1000003. There are relationships between season and occurrence of Kawasaki disease3. But there are variations among different countries. From Japanese reports, there were more patients in winter but in American data shows that patients will develop KD more in the spring and winter. For female the occurrence appeared to be high in March, and highest in July. For boys, the highest occurrence rate was in May and the lowest occurrence rate was in February. As the research indicated, the season and climates have relationship with the susceptibility to Kawasaki disease3. Genetics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Patients with Kawasaki disease may develop coronary artery abnormalities (CAAs) if patients are not treated early. Usually patients are treated with high amounts of intravenous gamma-globulin (IVGG) as well as aspirin which are used to reduce the possibility of developing CAAs2. However, 10-20% of Kawasaki patients do not response to induced intravenous gamma-globulin. Coronary artery abnormality will develop more frequently to patients who are not responding well to IVGG than patients who respond well to IVGG. Recent research reported that matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is involved in formation of CAA in acute phase of Kawasaki disease patients2. From research, the level of MMP-9 in serum who have Kawasaki disease have much higher than serum from children who does not have KD and patients who have other kinds of febrile diseases2. Using MMP-9 inhibitors might prevent the formation of CAA. However, MMP-9 inhibitors are not used clinically. MMP-9 is endopeptidase that depends on zinc that has zinc at the active site. MMP-9 have major role in tissue remodelling of extracellular membrane (ECM) 2. It can be seen in cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction, plaque destabilization of atherosclerotic lesion. The mechanism of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors is involve with the bind zinc to the active site and stabilize by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions in the active site. The ACE inhibitor can inhibit the activity of MMP-9 and MMP-2, which have major role in neointimal formation and angiogenesis. The effect of the ACE inhibitor on MMP-9 can be measure by using captopril to the enzyme2. Involvement of the immune system From the studies by Satoshi Sato, Kawasaki disease is commonly found from patients who are younger than 5 years old1. The average age of occurrence of this disease is 2 years. Kawasaki disease does not occur frequently from children who is less than 6 months and can hardly find patients who are less than 3 months1. Kawasaki disease usually does not occur for adults who have immunity to common infectious disease. This result explains that children are more susceptible to Kawasaki disease because they might not produced antibodies to common infectious viruses, and bacteria1. Mannose bind lectin (MBL) is an important component of the innate immunity and is a reactant for hepatic origin which can bind to multiple lectin domains1. MBL has very important role in complement activation and opsonization. Complement activation refers to as the biochemical activity that helps to get rid of pathogen from animal and opsonization have similar activity to complement activation that plays role of pa thogens to get rid of the organism by ingestion and destruction by phagocyte1. It is usually found in bacterial cells, fungus cells, and viruses. It has repeating pattern of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine sugar. There are three single polymorphisms in chromosome 10 for MBL gene at codon 52 (CGT to TCT), codon 54 (GGC to GAC), and codon 57 (GGA to GAA). This mutation will lead to reduction of the level of MBL concentration but polymorphism of the promoter region of MBL will lead to increase the level of MBL concentration in the serum1. When the base changes from glycine to aspartic acid in codon 54, it will distract the interaction between MBL and MBL-associated serine protease. The interaction between MBL and MBL-associated serine protease defend against infection when patients are young. But when patients become older, the interaction of these two molecules will not have impact on the innate immunity1. Because, the patients will develop the mature lymphocytes and immunoglobulins a nd they will engulf the invaded pathogen. Therefore, this research proposes the susceptibility of the Kawasaki disease will be influenced by the MBL polymorphism1. Children who have Kawasaki disease develop endothelial dysfuntion in early phase after onset of disease and this will caused by the production of nitric oxide (NO)5. As described earlier, the primary innate immune system is very important feature for Kawasaki disease. Tumour necrosis factor alpha, IL-1, 6, 8, monocyte, chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) will be activated to produce cytokine storm5. After cytokines are produced, it will release iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase) in neutrophils, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells. Nitric oxide is produced by two enzymes which are endothelial NOS and iNOS5. Recent research found out that patients who developed Kawasaki disease have higher level of iNOS concentration in neutrophils in acute phase. Also, children have high level of nitric oxide metabolites such as NOx, NO3-, and NO2-. After production of Nitric Oxide, it will react with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) to give more bi ochemical reactions. This will be measured by new device called fluorescent indicators5. There are new devices used to measure the concentration of NO and ROS. First, Hydroxyphenyl fluorescence (HPF) was used to measure the concentration of ROS. Another device is called Diaminofluorescin-Flu Diacetate (DAF-FM DA) which is used to measure the concentration of intracellular Nitric Oxide5.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are significant evidences that the production of ROS and NO by neutrophils were much higher in Kawasaki disease patients in compare to people who have non-KD febrile children or non-febrile children5. By treating with IVIG, NO level will decrease. But, the production of NO can be beneficial or harmful. Usually, NO is cytotoxic but sometimes, it can protect cells from toxic materials. NO may react with hydroxyl radicals to produce much higher toxicity. To control the influence of NO, the duration, the amount of NO synthesis should be controlled. Therefore, in acute phase of Kawasaki disease, NO and ROS is highly produced and will cause damage to endothelial cells5. Treatment and future research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When patients are diagnosis as complete or incomplete KD, treatment should be induced right away. Because when patients have more than 10 days of fever will develop CAA. Major treatment that doctors use to treat KD is intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Intravenous immuglobulin induced into bloodstream which contains immunoglobulin antibody G that is brought from other control blood donors. IVIG is still a major recommended treatment but some patients do not response to this treatment. The effects of IVIG last for 2 weeks up to 3 months. The typical amount of IVIG is a dose of 1000mg per kg of patients bodyweight. High amount of IVIG with aspirin will reduce the rate of coronary artery abnormalities (CAA) which includes coronary artery dilatation or aneurysms from 20% to 3 to 5%. Also, depends of patients, IVIG can also used with acetylsalicylic acid to treat KD.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is one example about the incorrect treatment will cause severe disease. When IVIG was induced, patients could not cure coronary artery lesion. When patients induced with corticosteroid, they developed more coronary artery lesion3. There are two therapies which are antiinflammatory and antithrombotic therapy which are to treat Kawasaki disease instead of using IVIG. In antiinflammatory therapy, methylprenisolone, prednisone, prednisolone, and infliximab are used to treat Kawasaki disease. For antithrombotic therapy, Aspirin, heparin, warfarin, exoxaparin, tissue plasminogen activator, clopidogrel, and abciximab are used. Recently, infliximab proved by US Food and Drug administration to cure not only Crohn disease but also used to treat Kawasaki disease patients. It was not used at all in 2001 but today, the administration of infliximab usage increased up to 2.3% of total number of therapies used. It became favourable because of two reasons. First, it only administer to patients only one time. Secondly, by not using infliximab more than once, it reduce the complication as seen in other therapies which are used more than once. Infliximab is an antibody to tumour necrosis factor alpha, and cytokine in inflammatory response. It binds to tumour necrosis factor alpha and blocks the T-cell receptors to block the biochemical cascade. It will decrease the coronary artery abnormalities in patients who developed Kawasaki disease in early acute phase. To treat KD much better way, there should be more research. First, there should be more laboratory and echocardiographic data. Second, more development of clinical criteria and symptoms should be proposed. Even today, there is no perfect evidence that can explain the cause of KD; therefore, there should be more research on genetic factors by looking at KD patients family. Lastly, after treatment of KD in childhood, complication may be developed after several decades and there is not much information about complication. Therefore, by monitoring and keep in touch with KD patients are good way to find out more about complication after initial treatment. References Sato, S., H. Kawashima, Y. Kashiwagi, T. Fujioka, K Takekuma, and A. Hoshika. 2009. Association of mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphisms with Kawasaki disease in the Japanese. I. Jour. R. Dis. 12:307-310. Inoue, N., S. Takai, D. Jin, K. Okumura, N. Okamura, M. Kajiura, S. Yoshikawa, N. Kawamura, H. Tamai, M. Miyazaki. 2010. Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in patients with Kawasaki disease. Clinica Chimica Acta. 411:267-269. Huang, G.Y., Ma, X.J., Huang, M., Chen, S.B., Huang, M.R., Gui, Y.H., Ning, S.B., Zhang, T.H., Du, Z.D., Yanagawa H., and Kawasaki T. 2006. Epidemiologic Pictures of Kawasaki disease in Shanghai from 1998 through 2002. Journal of Epidemiology. 16:No. 1. Yeo, Y.K., Kim, T.Y., Ha, K.S., Jang, G.Y., Lee, J.H., Lee, K.C., Son, C.S., and Lee, J.W. 2009. Incomplete Kawasaki disease in patients younger than 1 year of age: a possible inherent risk factor. Eur J Pediatr. 168:157-162. Yoshimura, K., Tatsumi, K., Iharada, A., Tsuji, S., Tateiwa, A., Teraguchi, T., Ogino, H., Kaneko, K. 2009. Increased nitric oxide production by neutrophils in early stage of Kawasaki disease. Eur J Pediatr. 168:1037-1041 Perrin, L., Letierce, A., Guitton, C., Tran, T.A., Lambert, V., Kone-Paut, I. 2009. Comparative study of complete versus incomplete Kawasaki disease in 59 pediatric patients. Joint Bone Spine. 76:481-485. Son, M.B.F., Gauvreau, K., Ma, L., Baker, A.L., Sundel, R.P., Fulton, D.R., Newburger, J.W. 2009. Treatment of Kawasaki Disease: Anlaysis of 27 US Pediatric Hospitals From 2001 to 2006. Pediatrics. 124:1-8. Ugi, J., Lepper, P.M., Witschi, M., Maier, V., Geiser, T., Ott, S.R. Nonresolving pneumonia and rash in an adult: pulmonary involvements in Kwasakis disease. EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL. 35:452-454. Climaz, R., Sundel R. 2009. Atypical and incomplete Kawasaki disease. Best Practice Research Clinical Rheumatology. 23 (5):689-697.